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Botanical and Ethnoveterinary Surveys of Two Acacias (Acacia raddiana and Acacia nilotica) Exploited in Small Ruminant Rearing in Sahelian Area of Burkina Faso

Received: 12 July 2017     Accepted: 21 July 2017     Published: 22 August 2017
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Abstract

In Burkina Faso, rural livestock farmers in arid and semi-arid areas rely heavily on woody plant resources such as Acacia nilotica and Acacia raddiana to satisfy the needs of small ruminant rearing. The assessment of the availability and the use of these two species are therefore essential to better manage them sustainably for their preservation. The survey carried out in the area showed that the questioned farmers exploited the leaves and pods of the two Acacia for the needs of the ruminants. 100% of the farmers exploit A. raddiana only for the feeding of small ruminants. However, A. nilotica was exploited for animal feed and health. The most commonly reported treatments are Foot and Mouth Disease (98.7%) followed by diarrhea (73.7%) and foot wounds (51.2%). In order to compare the results of the survey, a botanical inventory was carried out in the area and the results showed that A. raddiana is more available compared to A. nilotica. Also, other local species such as Faidherbia albida, Acacia senegal, Balanites aegyptiaca and Acacia siberiana are also exploited for the needs of small ruminant rearing in the study area. The most important constraints were excessive cutting, drought and overexploitation that negatively impact their survival. Data on these constraints provide the basis for a campaign to raise awareness among herders' communities to preserve these plants to sustainably improve the productivity of small ruminants and consequently farmer’s income.

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.avs.20170505.11
Page(s) 63-68
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Acacia nilotica, Acacia raddiana, Surveys, Small Ruminants, Sahelian Area, Burkina Faso

References
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Cite This Article
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    Zabré Geneviève, Kaboré Adama, Bayala Balé, Tamboura H. Hamidou, Belem Adrien Marie Gaston, et al. (2017). Botanical and Ethnoveterinary Surveys of Two Acacias (Acacia raddiana and Acacia nilotica) Exploited in Small Ruminant Rearing in Sahelian Area of Burkina Faso. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 5(5), 63-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20170505.11

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    ACS Style

    Zabré Geneviève; Kaboré Adama; Bayala Balé; Tamboura H. Hamidou; Belem Adrien Marie Gaston, et al. Botanical and Ethnoveterinary Surveys of Two Acacias (Acacia raddiana and Acacia nilotica) Exploited in Small Ruminant Rearing in Sahelian Area of Burkina Faso. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2017, 5(5), 63-68. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20170505.11

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    AMA Style

    Zabré Geneviève, Kaboré Adama, Bayala Balé, Tamboura H. Hamidou, Belem Adrien Marie Gaston, et al. Botanical and Ethnoveterinary Surveys of Two Acacias (Acacia raddiana and Acacia nilotica) Exploited in Small Ruminant Rearing in Sahelian Area of Burkina Faso. Anim Vet Sci. 2017;5(5):63-68. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20170505.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.avs.20170505.11,
      author = {Zabré Geneviève and Kaboré Adama and Bayala Balé and Tamboura H. Hamidou and Belem Adrien Marie Gaston and Niderkorn Vincent and Livio Martin Costa Junior and Louvandini Helder and Hoste Hervé},
      title = {Botanical and Ethnoveterinary Surveys of Two Acacias (Acacia raddiana and Acacia nilotica) Exploited in Small Ruminant Rearing in Sahelian Area of Burkina Faso},
      journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
      volume = {5},
      number = {5},
      pages = {63-68},
      doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20170505.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20170505.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20170505.11},
      abstract = {In Burkina Faso, rural livestock farmers in arid and semi-arid areas rely heavily on woody plant resources such as Acacia nilotica and Acacia raddiana to satisfy the needs of small ruminant rearing. The assessment of the availability and the use of these two species are therefore essential to better manage them sustainably for their preservation. The survey carried out in the area showed that the questioned farmers exploited the leaves and pods of the two Acacia for the needs of the ruminants. 100% of the farmers exploit A. raddiana only for the feeding of small ruminants. However, A. nilotica was exploited for animal feed and health. The most commonly reported treatments are Foot and Mouth Disease (98.7%) followed by diarrhea (73.7%) and foot wounds (51.2%). In order to compare the results of the survey, a botanical inventory was carried out in the area and the results showed that A. raddiana is more available compared to A. nilotica. Also, other local species such as Faidherbia albida, Acacia senegal, Balanites aegyptiaca and Acacia siberiana are also exploited for the needs of small ruminant rearing in the study area. The most important constraints were excessive cutting, drought and overexploitation that negatively impact their survival. Data on these constraints provide the basis for a campaign to raise awareness among herders' communities to preserve these plants to sustainably improve the productivity of small ruminants and consequently farmer’s income.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    T1  - Botanical and Ethnoveterinary Surveys of Two Acacias (Acacia raddiana and Acacia nilotica) Exploited in Small Ruminant Rearing in Sahelian Area of Burkina Faso
    AU  - Zabré Geneviève
    AU  - Kaboré Adama
    AU  - Bayala Balé
    AU  - Tamboura H. Hamidou
    AU  - Belem Adrien Marie Gaston
    AU  - Niderkorn Vincent
    AU  - Livio Martin Costa Junior
    AU  - Louvandini Helder
    AU  - Hoste Hervé
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20170505.11
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    JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
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    EP  - 68
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5850
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20170505.11
    AB  - In Burkina Faso, rural livestock farmers in arid and semi-arid areas rely heavily on woody plant resources such as Acacia nilotica and Acacia raddiana to satisfy the needs of small ruminant rearing. The assessment of the availability and the use of these two species are therefore essential to better manage them sustainably for their preservation. The survey carried out in the area showed that the questioned farmers exploited the leaves and pods of the two Acacia for the needs of the ruminants. 100% of the farmers exploit A. raddiana only for the feeding of small ruminants. However, A. nilotica was exploited for animal feed and health. The most commonly reported treatments are Foot and Mouth Disease (98.7%) followed by diarrhea (73.7%) and foot wounds (51.2%). In order to compare the results of the survey, a botanical inventory was carried out in the area and the results showed that A. raddiana is more available compared to A. nilotica. Also, other local species such as Faidherbia albida, Acacia senegal, Balanites aegyptiaca and Acacia siberiana are also exploited for the needs of small ruminant rearing in the study area. The most important constraints were excessive cutting, drought and overexploitation that negatively impact their survival. Data on these constraints provide the basis for a campaign to raise awareness among herders' communities to preserve these plants to sustainably improve the productivity of small ruminants and consequently farmer’s income.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Animal Production, Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Department of Animal Production, Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratory of Animal Physiology, University of Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Department of Animal Production, Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Institute of Rural Development, Nazi Boni University, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

  • National Institute of Agronomic Research, Clermont-Ferrand, France

  • Universidade Federal Do Maranh?o, Departamento de Patologia, S?o Luís, Brazil

  • Universidade de S?o Paulo, Centro de Energia Nuclear Na Agricultura, Piracicaba, Brazil

  • National Institute of Agronomic Research, Toulouse, France

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