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Evaluation of the Proximate, Mineral, Phytochemical and Amino Acid Composition of Bidens Pilosa as Potential Feed/Feed Additive for Non-Ruminant Livestock

Received: 28 January 2014     Published: 10 March 2014
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Abstract

Bidens pilosa are popular weeds in the South West Region of Nigeria which are self-propagated by glueing itself on farmer’s dresses and animal’s skin. Bidens pilosa leaf meal (BPLM) were analyzed to determine proximate nutrient content, amino acid composition, phytochemicals and mineral constituents. The protein content of the leafmeal from the plant is 15.86%, These values are high compared to those for some common Nigerian weeds used as forage plants. Leaves had high percentage of crude fibre (18.13%). Carbohydrates, lipid, moisture and ash contents were within the range expected for dry leafy vegetable. Five (5) essential amino acids were found in varying proportions in the protein of Bidens pilosa Leafmeal. The phytochemicals analyzed indicated the presence of tannins, alkaloids, saponins, phenols and glycoside in the BPLM were lower than the range of values reported for most vegetables. Hence may serve as a good source of feed or feed additive for non-ruminants such as pigs, rabbits and guinea pigs.

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.avs.20140202.11
Page(s) 18-21
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bidens Pilosa, Amino Acid, Nutrients, Phytochemicals, Weeds

References
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  • APA Style

    Philip Cheriose Nzien Alikwe, Elijah Ige Ohimain, Soladoye Mohammed Omotosho. (2014). Evaluation of the Proximate, Mineral, Phytochemical and Amino Acid Composition of Bidens Pilosa as Potential Feed/Feed Additive for Non-Ruminant Livestock. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 2(2), 18-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20140202.11

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    ACS Style

    Philip Cheriose Nzien Alikwe; Elijah Ige Ohimain; Soladoye Mohammed Omotosho. Evaluation of the Proximate, Mineral, Phytochemical and Amino Acid Composition of Bidens Pilosa as Potential Feed/Feed Additive for Non-Ruminant Livestock. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2014, 2(2), 18-21. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20140202.11

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    AMA Style

    Philip Cheriose Nzien Alikwe, Elijah Ige Ohimain, Soladoye Mohammed Omotosho. Evaluation of the Proximate, Mineral, Phytochemical and Amino Acid Composition of Bidens Pilosa as Potential Feed/Feed Additive for Non-Ruminant Livestock. Anim Vet Sci. 2014;2(2):18-21. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20140202.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.avs.20140202.11,
      author = {Philip Cheriose Nzien Alikwe and Elijah Ige Ohimain and Soladoye Mohammed Omotosho},
      title = {Evaluation of the Proximate, Mineral, Phytochemical and Amino Acid Composition of Bidens Pilosa as Potential Feed/Feed Additive for Non-Ruminant Livestock},
      journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {18-21},
      doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20140202.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20140202.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20140202.11},
      abstract = {Bidens pilosa are popular weeds in the South West Region of Nigeria which are self-propagated by glueing itself on farmer’s dresses and animal’s skin. Bidens pilosa leaf meal (BPLM) were analyzed to determine proximate nutrient content, amino acid composition, phytochemicals and mineral constituents. The protein content of the leafmeal from the plant is 15.86%, These values are high compared to those for some common Nigerian weeds used as forage plants. Leaves had high percentage of crude fibre (18.13%). Carbohydrates, lipid, moisture and ash contents were within the range expected for dry leafy vegetable. Five (5) essential amino acids were found in varying proportions in the protein of Bidens pilosa Leafmeal. The phytochemicals analyzed indicated the presence of tannins, alkaloids, saponins, phenols and glycoside in the BPLM were lower than the range of values reported for most vegetables. Hence may serve as a good source of feed or feed additive for non-ruminants such as pigs, rabbits and guinea pigs.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of the Proximate, Mineral, Phytochemical and Amino Acid Composition of Bidens Pilosa as Potential Feed/Feed Additive for Non-Ruminant Livestock
    AU  - Philip Cheriose Nzien Alikwe
    AU  - Elijah Ige Ohimain
    AU  - Soladoye Mohammed Omotosho
    Y1  - 2014/03/10
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20140202.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20140202.11
    T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
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    EP  - 21
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5850
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20140202.11
    AB  - Bidens pilosa are popular weeds in the South West Region of Nigeria which are self-propagated by glueing itself on farmer’s dresses and animal’s skin. Bidens pilosa leaf meal (BPLM) were analyzed to determine proximate nutrient content, amino acid composition, phytochemicals and mineral constituents. The protein content of the leafmeal from the plant is 15.86%, These values are high compared to those for some common Nigerian weeds used as forage plants. Leaves had high percentage of crude fibre (18.13%). Carbohydrates, lipid, moisture and ash contents were within the range expected for dry leafy vegetable. Five (5) essential amino acids were found in varying proportions in the protein of Bidens pilosa Leafmeal. The phytochemicals analyzed indicated the presence of tannins, alkaloids, saponins, phenols and glycoside in the BPLM were lower than the range of values reported for most vegetables. Hence may serve as a good source of feed or feed additive for non-ruminants such as pigs, rabbits and guinea pigs.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Animal Science Department, Niger Delta University, Yenagoa, Nigeria

  • Biological Sciences Department, Niger Delta University, Yenagoa, Nigeria

  • SMO Laboratory Consult, 5 Joyce B Shopping Complex, Ibadan, Nigeria

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