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Demonstration of Bee Technologies at Ana Sora District, Guji Zone, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia

Received: 28 March 2022     Accepted: 22 April 2022     Published: 12 May 2022
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Abstract

Beekeeping practice is important as ecological conservation and economical source of farmers in agricultural sector. Despite diverse flora in the highlands of Guji zone the beekeepers were not intensively benefited from beekeeping due to lack of modern bee technologies and lack of knowledge and skills of beekeepers on modern beekeeping practices. There are many proven bee technologies. Thus, demonstrating proven bee technologies to beekeepers is important for sustainable honey production. For this study, three kebeles were selected based on their honey production potential. At each kebele 15 beekeepers were selected based on their experience on beekeeping practices. Cast mould, honey extractor, modern hive, queen cage, smoker and etc. were the bee technologies used for demonstration. Method and result demonstrations were intensively used on construction of hive stand, bee transfer, bee management practices and harvesting. Bees were fed by shiro and sugar at dearth period. Trainings and experience of beekeepers were the major extension methods used. Questions were prepared and interviewed to beekeepers before and after demonstration to understand the improvement of knowledge and skills of beekeepers on bee technologies. Descriptive statistics, t test, cost benefit analysis and narration were used to analysis the data. The result of t test showed that there was statistical significance difference between knowledge and skills of beekeepers before and after demonstration. This indicated that this demonstration improved the knowledge and skills of beekeepers’ on honey production. On average 27kg/hive of white honey was obtained from demonstration. The result of cost benefit analysis revealed that demonstration of bee technologies generated a return of 3,220 birr/hive/season for beekeepers. This showed that beekeeping is a profitable business at the study area. Improved bee technologies should be disseminated at potential areas of honey production. Beekeepers should use bee technologies for maximum honey production and income generation.

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.avs.20221003.11
Page(s) 46-54
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bee, Bee Transfer, Demonstration, Honey, Modern Hive

References
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[9] Oyerinde A. A., Chuwang P. Z., Oyerinde G. T. and Adeyemi S. A. 2014. Assessment of the impact of climate change on honey and propolis porduction in Nigeria maintenance. Academia Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2 (3), 37–42.
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[18] Basha Kebede, Dembi Korji, Girma Amare. Pre Extension Demonstration of Adapted Oat Varieties at Midland Areas of Guji Zone, Southern Oromia International Journal of Animal Science and Technology. Vol. 5, No. 2, 2021, pp. 42-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20210502.13.
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  • APA Style

    Kebede Basha, Bayisa Mekonen, Korji Dembi, Amare Girma, Delbo Abraham. (2022). Demonstration of Bee Technologies at Ana Sora District, Guji Zone, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 10(3), 46-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20221003.11

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    ACS Style

    Kebede Basha; Bayisa Mekonen; Korji Dembi; Amare Girma; Delbo Abraham. Demonstration of Bee Technologies at Ana Sora District, Guji Zone, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2022, 10(3), 46-54. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20221003.11

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    AMA Style

    Kebede Basha, Bayisa Mekonen, Korji Dembi, Amare Girma, Delbo Abraham. Demonstration of Bee Technologies at Ana Sora District, Guji Zone, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia. Anim Vet Sci. 2022;10(3):46-54. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20221003.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.avs.20221003.11,
      author = {Kebede Basha and Bayisa Mekonen and Korji Dembi and Amare Girma and Delbo Abraham},
      title = {Demonstration of Bee Technologies at Ana Sora District, Guji Zone, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
      volume = {10},
      number = {3},
      pages = {46-54},
      doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20221003.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20221003.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20221003.11},
      abstract = {Beekeeping practice is important as ecological conservation and economical source of farmers in agricultural sector. Despite diverse flora in the highlands of Guji zone the beekeepers were not intensively benefited from beekeeping due to lack of modern bee technologies and lack of knowledge and skills of beekeepers on modern beekeeping practices. There are many proven bee technologies. Thus, demonstrating proven bee technologies to beekeepers is important for sustainable honey production. For this study, three kebeles were selected based on their honey production potential. At each kebele 15 beekeepers were selected based on their experience on beekeeping practices. Cast mould, honey extractor, modern hive, queen cage, smoker and etc. were the bee technologies used for demonstration. Method and result demonstrations were intensively used on construction of hive stand, bee transfer, bee management practices and harvesting. Bees were fed by shiro and sugar at dearth period. Trainings and experience of beekeepers were the major extension methods used. Questions were prepared and interviewed to beekeepers before and after demonstration to understand the improvement of knowledge and skills of beekeepers on bee technologies. Descriptive statistics, t test, cost benefit analysis and narration were used to analysis the data. The result of t test showed that there was statistical significance difference between knowledge and skills of beekeepers before and after demonstration. This indicated that this demonstration improved the knowledge and skills of beekeepers’ on honey production. On average 27kg/hive of white honey was obtained from demonstration. The result of cost benefit analysis revealed that demonstration of bee technologies generated a return of 3,220 birr/hive/season for beekeepers. This showed that beekeeping is a profitable business at the study area. Improved bee technologies should be disseminated at potential areas of honey production. Beekeepers should use bee technologies for maximum honey production and income generation.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Demonstration of Bee Technologies at Ana Sora District, Guji Zone, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia
    AU  - Kebede Basha
    AU  - Bayisa Mekonen
    AU  - Korji Dembi
    AU  - Amare Girma
    AU  - Delbo Abraham
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20221003.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20221003.11
    T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
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    EP  - 54
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5850
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20221003.11
    AB  - Beekeeping practice is important as ecological conservation and economical source of farmers in agricultural sector. Despite diverse flora in the highlands of Guji zone the beekeepers were not intensively benefited from beekeeping due to lack of modern bee technologies and lack of knowledge and skills of beekeepers on modern beekeeping practices. There are many proven bee technologies. Thus, demonstrating proven bee technologies to beekeepers is important for sustainable honey production. For this study, three kebeles were selected based on their honey production potential. At each kebele 15 beekeepers were selected based on their experience on beekeeping practices. Cast mould, honey extractor, modern hive, queen cage, smoker and etc. were the bee technologies used for demonstration. Method and result demonstrations were intensively used on construction of hive stand, bee transfer, bee management practices and harvesting. Bees were fed by shiro and sugar at dearth period. Trainings and experience of beekeepers were the major extension methods used. Questions were prepared and interviewed to beekeepers before and after demonstration to understand the improvement of knowledge and skills of beekeepers on bee technologies. Descriptive statistics, t test, cost benefit analysis and narration were used to analysis the data. The result of t test showed that there was statistical significance difference between knowledge and skills of beekeepers before and after demonstration. This indicated that this demonstration improved the knowledge and skills of beekeepers’ on honey production. On average 27kg/hive of white honey was obtained from demonstration. The result of cost benefit analysis revealed that demonstration of bee technologies generated a return of 3,220 birr/hive/season for beekeepers. This showed that beekeeping is a profitable business at the study area. Improved bee technologies should be disseminated at potential areas of honey production. Beekeepers should use bee technologies for maximum honey production and income generation.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia

  • Department of Rural Development, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia

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